The Benefits of Exercise: Reduce Chance of Type II Diabetes

Diabetes has been getting more and more attention in the newspapers and on TV over the past two years. People are becoming more and more aware that this illness is caused by lack of attention to ones diet. However I don’t think that people realise that while it is manageable, it is definitely no walk in the park.

Type II Diabetes is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin. This is usually caused by too much consumption of sweet foods which produce the highest insulin response and eventually can effect your pancreases ability to produce insulin.

Getting Type II Diabetes is really something that you want to avoid at all costs. It is something to be unconcerned about, especially if you are overweight. You CAN avoid getting Type II Diabetes and you should change your ways TODAY to prevent this happening.

insulinThere are a few things that people with diabetes have to deal with:

  • constant monitoring of sugar levels involving pricking skin
  • administering insulin injections to themselves to maintain insulin levels

If you do not alter your lifestyle with exercise and diet Type II Diabetes can lead to:

  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Retinopathy (leads to blindness, effects 1 in 6 people with diabetes)
  • Impair kidney function (which can eventually lead to total kidney failure)
  • Neuropathy (peripheral nerve disease)
    Blood vessel damage (both this and Neuropathy can lead to limb amputation, but not before you suffer from excruciating leg ulcers and foot problems)
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Complications during pregnancy

So let me reiterate: HAVING TYPE II DIABETES IS A BIG DEAL

People with Diabetes can also suffer from something caused hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). This is why they must check their blood sugar levels regularly.

Hypoglycemia can cause dizziness, clumsiness, fainting and even coma.

Hyperglycemia can also cause fatigue but can also cause heart and kidney problems over a long period of time if left unchecked.

The problem is that people could be suffering for many years with hyperglycemia and just assume that they are just tired all the time. It does happen and it is always worth getting a check up if you are feeling unusually tired or weak for a long period of time.

How can you tell if you are at risk?

Waist size has been shown to be directly related for risk of Type II Diabetes.

Women, if your waist size is above 80cm your are in the increased risk group. Over 88cm and you are in the greatly increased risk group.

Men, if your waist size is above 90cm your are in the increased risk group. Over 102cm and you are in the greatly increased risk group.

If your waist size is above this, reducing your waist size is the best way to avoid becoming a diabetic. Doing this through a healthy diet and exercise is the healthiest method and will give you more energy and more confidence.

Best types of exercise to reduce risk of Type II Diabetes:

Any exercise is better than none. I recommend going for a 40 to 60 minute walk tonight to get it started. Try out some different sports (tennis, basketball, squash, etc) or cardiovascular activities (bootcamp, running, cycling, swimming, skipping etc) and pick ones that you enjoy to continue doing.

It’s never too late to start and taking that first step is the hardest. Get started today!

Best changes to diet to reduce risk of Type II Diabetes:

measure tummyFoods to Avoid

  • Foods high in sugar
  • Refined grains
  • High GI starchy foods

Examples:

  • soft drink
  • sweets
  • ice cream
  • white bread
  • white potatoes
  • white rice
  • cornflakes
  • french fries
  • white bread

Should I Train My Legs?

Over my years training at the gym I have been rather exposed to a common phenomenon. A phenomenon that is found throughout gyms all across the planet. This is the fact that some guys choose not train their legs.

There are a many number of reasons I have found that they choose to neglect this rather large portion of their body from their resistance training regime.

Just last week I was talking to two boys who train at my gym about leg training. They skip this workout every week, their reasoning is that it makes their legs hurt. Being ‘tradies’ (what we call tradesmen in Australia) they spend most of their day on their feet. It would therefore, by their reasoning, be unacceptable to have sore legs the day after a hard leg workout. They make a reasonable point, however the truly bad DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness) decreases dramatically by the second and third leg workout and would be much more bearable. So this really isn’t a worthy excuse for skipping leg training.

Let me make it clear at this point that I am not a Squat or Deadlift Nazi who curses anyone who avoids these exercises. I just believe that a resistance training program should exercise your entire body to keep balance and control.

Another reason I’ve been told for not training legs is that the trainee wishes to maintain mobility and flexibility for playing sport. This is one of the most ridiculous things I have ever heard of and will be the main topic of this article.

Before I go into more detail the final reason I have been told someone doesn’t train legs is due to inflexibility to complete squats, lunges and the like or an injury that prevents mobility. I will also cover these points below and some possible cures to these problems.

Training Legs Will Effect My Performance in Sport

sprinters legsWhen I refer to sport I’m talking about highly mobile and powerful sports like football, rugby, soccer, hockey, athletics, etc. These are sports that people often want to put on more mass to give them an advantage against their opponents.

Weight

Let’s talk about contact sports first (rugby, AFL, ice hockey, etc). Weight can be very important in these sports, when you come up against an opponent you don’t want to ricochet off them. You want to be able to stand your ground and keep moving.

So tell me, how are you supposed to do this with weak legs? Having a large upper body by simple physics will cause you to become top heavy, making it easier to fall.

Leg muscles are some of the largest in your body, building a solid foundation with leg training will add kg’s of weight to your lower body, making you more stable and overall heavier. This in turn will make it easier to crush your opponents.

Speed

Do you think that an Olympic sprinter does not train their legs with weights? These guys have the fastest and biggest legs around, but it’s not all caused by running.

Olympic level sprint training also involves barbell squats, jump squats, lunges and leg pressing. These guys understand the importance of having strong legs and how adding that strength will also add to their speed during a race.

Mobility

tom-platzAs I wrote earlier, restriction of movement is often a concern of the non leg train gym goers. I can see how this concern has arisen.

Everyday at the gym I see bodybuilders stumbling around the gym with rather large, but nonfunctional legs. They are bent over from tight hip flexors and they can’t bend there knees due to tight hamstrings.

There is a very simple solution to this: stretch! Take 15 minutes after 2-3 of your workouts to give your hips and lower body a great stretch out. Tom Platz, infamous for his freakishly large legs, was still able to do the splits.

I Simply Can Not Do The Exercise

This can be a genuine show stopper but is usually treatable.

For example, some guys can’t do barbell squats imply because of an inflexibility in the shoulders that doesn’t allow them to grab the bar. Or they can sit back in the squat enough and come up onto their toes.

The shoulder problem can be treated by regular visits to an Osteopath and good exercise prescription. The leaning forward on the squat is usually a posterior chain weakness which can be fixed by strengthening these muscles.

Keep an eye out for specific exercise cures in the future.

I Have An Injury

Make sure you seek professional help with any muscular or skeletal injuries that you receive.

If you are like me and have bad knees, strengthening your leg muscles with exercise will actually help with this problem. Resistance training causes the supporting muscles to get stronger which therefore puts less strain on your bad joints.

To begin with, slowly work through a limited range of motion and possibly just single joint exercises until you have restrengthened the area. Slowly move to more complex exercises and don’t hesitate to take some time out if the injury flares up again.

Never ever train through an injury as this will just encourage long term damage and a longer recovery period.

Training Legs Means That I won’t Be Able To Fit Into My Pants

Wear shorts… which are far more comfortable and will show off your new sexy calves.

On a more serious note, you don’t need to have huge legs to be strong and powerful. A bodybuilders leg workout will put some serious mass on your legs but not so much functional use. Instead for the sports person I would recommend heavy lifting mixed with plyometrics and circuit training to achieve the best results.

The Bottom Line

Leg training provides many benefits to your performance in sport and day to day activities and should really always be included in your training. So go on, give a set of pistol squats a go today and get some power into those legs!

The Benefits of Exercise: Reduce Chance Of Heart Conditions

This is a new series or articles that I will be running. The reason is that I think a lot of people think going to the gym or training is simply to improve physical looks. While this is some peoples goal, if you are healthy inside your body will reflect that naturally. And that is why we as humans are attracted to muscles, tight butts and nice curves, because typically this is a sign of a healthy body. That however is another topic entirely. This first article will cover the fact that your heart health benefits a lot from training and exercise.

A few notes about heart related illness:

  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) is usually found in people who are overweight, physically inactive or have a lot of salt in their diet.
    • It can also be exacerbated by high stress levels from work and other activities.
    • Exercise is crucial in weight loss and is proven to help you manage stress knocking out 3 of those factors.
  • Cardiovascular Disease is caused by a breaking off of plaque in an artery. The plaque is usually caused by high bad cholesterol which is caused by really poor diet.
    • It kills one Australian every 10 minutes.
    • Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, diabetes and being overweight all contribute to the likeliness of getting heart disease.

Best types of exercise to improve heart health:

  • Heart

    HIIT (High Intensity Interval Cardio): HIIT involves short intervals of hard and medium intensity whether it be on a treadmill, cross-training, punching bag or outside. The idea is that the short bursts of super intense training will keep your heart rate elevated even through the medium intensity parts. Pushing your heart rate up high will force your heart to grow stronger. Increasing heart strength is crucial in lowering blood pressure.

  • Steady state cardio such as walking and cycling is excellent to get your heart pumping, especially if you are sitting around most of the day at work which your heart unchallenged.
  • Play a sport. Not only is this great fun, it is also a good way to make new friends and find other people with the same fitness goals as you.

Best changes to diet to improve heart health:

  • Try not to add too much salt to your food. Avoiding pre packaged, frozen and take away foods are a really easy way to lower your salt consumption.
  • Eat a balanced diet, including food from all the food groups in appropriate proportions.
  • Keep alcohol to a minimum, avoid binge drinking.
  • Quit smoking. Not really diet related but definitely worth mentioning.